🚦 Everything You Need to Know About Driving Courses in Québec (Phase 1 to Phase 4)


If you’re planning to get your driver’s license in Québec, you’ve probably heard about the mandatory driving course divided into four phases. This program, designed by the Société de l’assurance automobile du Québec (SAAQ), is offered exclusively through certified driving schools.
Whether you’re just starting out or preparing for your road test, here’s a complete breakdown of what to expect in Phase 1 to Phase 4 of your driving lessons in Montréal and across Québec.
📍 Why Are Driving Courses Mandatory in Québec?
Unlike some provinces, Québec requires all new drivers to complete a structured course before getting a full driver’s license. The goal is to ensure drivers learn not only how to operate a car, but also how to:
Drive safely in real traffic situations
Understand Québec road signs and laws
Develop defensive driving habits
Build experience gradually
This structured approach reduces accidents among new drivers and prepares you for the SAAQ theory and practical exams.
🟢 Phase 1 – The Theory Stage
Duration: 5 theory modules (12 hours total)
Format: Classroom or online lessons + self-study
Goal: Learn the basics of road safety, signs, and responsibilities of being a driver
Exam: Internal knowledge test at your driving school
✅ Once you pass Phase 1, you can apply for your learner’s license (permis d’apprenti conducteur) at the SAAQ.
🟡 Phase 2 – First On-Road Lessons
Duration: Approx. 10 hours in-car + theory sessions
Focus: Basic maneuvers such as turning, braking, lane changes, and parking
Restrictions: You must always drive with a qualified accompanying driver
This stage helps you gain confidence behind the wheel in low-risk environments.
🔵 Phase 3 – Advanced Driving Skills
Duration: Approx. 10 hours in-car + complementary theory
Focus: Complex maneuvers such as highway driving, heavy traffic, and nighttime conditions
Goal: Apply defensive driving techniques and develop judgment in real-world situations
By the end of Phase 3, you should feel comfortable handling most driving scenarios in Montréal.
🔴 Phase 4 – Preparation for the Road Test
Duration: Final in-car lessons + review sessions
Focus: Fine-tuning skills, correcting mistakes, and simulating the SAAQ road test
Goal: Ensure you’re fully prepared to pass the SAAQ practical exam and earn your probationary license
📋 How Long Does the Full Course Take?
On average, it takes 12 to 18 months to complete all four phases. This timeline allows you to build experience gradually and ensures you’re ready for safe, independent driving.
💰 Costs of Driving Courses in Québec
The price can vary by school, but most complete driving programs in Québec cost between $900 and $1,200. This includes theory modules, in-car lessons, and administrative fees.
🎓 Why Choose Ligue Automobile de Montréal (LADM)?
If you’re looking for a certified driving school in Montreal, LADM (Ligue Automobile de Montréal) is here to guide you every step of the way:
✅ Professional, certified instructors
✅ Flexible schedules (evenings & weekends)
✅ Support in both English and French
✅ Affordable payment plans
✅ Locations in central Montréal
📞 Call us today at 514-844-7303
📧 Email: info@ladm.ca
🌐 Visit: www.ladm.ca
Learning to drive doesn’t have to be stressful — with LADM, you’ll gain confidence, master the four phases, and pass your exams with ease.
🚗 Final Takeaway
Completing your driving course in Québec (Phase 1 to Phase 4) is not just about passing tests — it’s about building lifelong safe driving skills. With the right school and instructors, you’ll enjoy the process and become a confident driver ready for Québec’s roads.
👉 Ready to start your journey? Enroll at LADM today and take the wheel with confidence!
Complete Driving Course Package—Everything You Need to Get Your License
At Ligue de l’Automobile de Montréal (LADM), we streamline the entire driver education process into a single package. With our complete driving courses packages, all the theory lessons, in-car lessons, and observation lessons are included to get a Class 5 driver's license in Québec. No matter your location in Montreal, Huntingdon or Ormstown, our full driving course will guide you to be an experienced driver who is licensed to drive step-by-step.
What’s Included in the Full Driving Course
Our Class 5 full driving program in Québec follows the official SAAQ curriculum and is divided into four phases:
Phase 1 – Theory Fundamentals
An overview of road safety, traffic control signs, and fundamentals of vehicle operation for 12 hours.
Phase 1 – Theory Foundations
Five theory modules (12 hours) introduce traffic signs, rules, and safe driving habits.
Phase 2 – Basic Driving
2 theory modules + 4 in-car lessons to start practicing on the road.
Phase 3 – Defensive Driving
3 theory modules + 6 in-car lessons focusing on risk awareness and safe decision-making.
Phase 4 – Advanced Preparation
2 theory modules + 4 in-car lessons + 1 observation session to prepare for your SAAQ road test.
The course consists of 24 driving lessons and 12 theory modules. That's all you need to complete your license. Learn more about the program on our Class 5 License Training page.
Why Choose the Complete Driving Package?
- One-stop package—eliminates the need to book lessons separately or attend a theory class.
- Affordable—package pricing makes it cheaper than booking lessons separately.
- Flexible lessons—Schedule a lesson that suits your appetite for learning.
- Trusted by the SAAQ – Recognized by SAAQ driver education since 1966.
- Available at 3 locations—Montreal, Huntingdon, Ormstown.
Are you looking for add-ons? Students often combine this package with our digital driving simulator for extra preparation before the road exam.
Locations – Montreal, Huntingdon & Ormstown
- Full Driving Course in Montreal—Ideal for city learners and students needing flexible schedules.
- Full Driving Course in Huntingdon—Ideal for rural drivers seeking advanced driver training.
- Full Driving Course in Ormstown—Popular with local students who desire personalized services and community-based training.
Who Should Take the Full Driving Course?
- First-time drivers with no prior experience.
- International drivers adapting to Québec traffic norms.
- Students who wish to follow a structured plan for getting their license.
- Nervous drivers who want full support from start to finish.
Enroll in the Complete Driving Course Package Today
It does not have to be stressful to get your license. Our complete driving course package includes everything you need: theory, driving sessions, and exam preparation, all under one reliable driving school. Call us at (514) 844-7303 or email info@ladm.ca to reserve your spot. Explore all our driving courses or book a driving test car rental to complete your training.