1. Stay Calm and Assess the Situation
The first and most important thing is to stay calm. Panicking can make the situation worse. Take a deep breath, and try to assess where your vehicle is — are you partially off the road, completely in a ditch, or stuck in deep snow?
2. Check for Immediate Danger
Make sure you and your passengers are safe. Check for traffic, especially if your car is near the roadway. If it’s safe to do so, turn on your hazard lights to alert other drivers of your position.
3. Don’t Slam on the Gas
If your car is stuck in snow or ice, avoid the instinct to slam on the gas pedal. Spinning your wheels can dig your car deeper into the snow, making it harder to get out. Instead, gently press the gas to see if your car can move.
4. Try the Rocking Technique
If your tires have some traction, you can try the rocking method:
- Shift into drive and apply light pressure to the gas.
- If the car doesn’t move forward, shift into reverse and gently apply the gas.
- Alternate between drive and reverse to create momentum.
- Be patient — forcing it can damage your transmission.
5. Clear Snow and Ice Around Tires
If you have a shovel in your emergency kit (which is a must in winter), use it to clear snow away from your tires. Adding sand, salt, or kitty litter can improve traction under the tires.
6. Call for Help if Needed
If your car is too stuck or you feel unsafe, call for roadside assistance. Many drivers in Quebec have roadside coverage through their insurance, the CAA, or their vehicle manufacturer. It’s better to get professional help than risk injury or damage to your car.
7. Stay Inside if Conditions Are Dangerous
If visibility is poor (like during a snowstorm), it may be safest to stay inside your vehicle while waiting for help. Keep your seatbelt on and make sure your hazard lights are visible to other drivers.
8. Stay Warm and Visible
If you’re waiting for help, conserve fuel by running the engine in short bursts (about 10 minutes every hour) to stay warm. Crack a window slightly to avoid carbon monoxide buildup, especially if the exhaust pipe is blocked by snow. Use a reflective vest or bright cloth to make your vehicle easier to spot.